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Commune Development

Rural communes

O BAK ROTES, Koh Kong Province

In Koh Kong Province, near National Road # 4, the devastating deforestation program held by the government has revealed a fertile flat land-area, bordered by mountains and irrigated with several water sources.
This 96 km2-land was rapidly adopted by migrant farmers from different provinces, who gathered into 3 villages, creating the commune of O Bak Rotes. Located halfway between Phnom Penh and Sianoukville (120 Km), the commune numbers 2, 656 inhabitants.
The population lives under extreme poverty, mostly upon forest resources, going to the mountains to cut wood and collect wild fruits or medicinal plants. People also grow vegetable and rice, fruit and cashew nut trees, and farm silk worms. Being recently created, O Bake Rotes does not hold any infrastructure capable of regulating the water that could prevent it from suffering the floods and droughts caused by the same deforestation that gave birth to it.
The commune needs an impulse to start taking  advantage of its good location (90 mn from Phnom Penh by car, on  NR4), and fair environment (water falls).

Projects in need of fund raising
- Irrigation works : Building of a water reservoir and digging of 12 wells that should prevent the commune from undergoing the consequences of droughts and floods and provide it with clean water.

 

MP Tioulong Saumura and SRP members, studying the map of O Bak Rotes

Bridge repairing : With its very nice waterfalls , O Bak Rotes seems naturally designed to host a tourist resort. the access to the waterfalls is made difficult by the bad conditions of the road and bridges. The repairing of the bridges would make the site accessible to visitors and local people. Its rehabilitation would serve the  local population as well as tourists.
 

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- Rest area along NR#4, consisting of a market place, a parking area, and toilets, this rest area is to be built on a piece of land spreading on 50 metres along the road, opposite the commune office. This project will give an impulse to local production and create jobs.  

   

September 2002- The only market of O Bak Rotes Commune

Implemented projects
- Relocation of 50 families (1st semester, 2002):
Because of the enlargement of National Road  # 4, the people who used to live along the road got displaced.
The SRP managed the building of 50 proper houses, for the poorest families, on a piece of land allocated by the commune.
 
    Septembre 2002: children in front of their temporary housing
- Diversification of natural resources: Cow Bank (20 cows) & vegetable farming
Cow bank to diversify the agricultural resources and help the farmers saving money on product-transportation to the market place: the bank provides one cow to one of the poorest family. The calf first born is given to the borrower, who gives back the cow. The bank lends it to a second family, who keeps it until the second calf is born…

The cow bank implementation, November 2002 Recently grown vegetable garden, sept. 2002
- Rehabilitation of the commune office: The commune compound, located along NR#4,  currently hosts the recently renovated commune office and the  temporary housings mentioned above. it should soon host the health centre. In the background are the mountains where the inhabitants get fruits and medicinal plants.  

Soam Thom - Poipet - Sre Samrong - Prek Dambok - Svay Chocheb - Pnov

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